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Treatment For ADHD The most effective treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine. treating adult adhd should not be used in patients who have active substance abuse problems but they can be considered in those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on a person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the drug. It can take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to be apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working. These medications can cause side effects, such as decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may increase heart rate and blood pressure. treating adults with adhd with an illness like high blood pressure or heart disease should not use them. They are controlled substances that are prone to abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. You can find them in the form of pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids. Children and adolescents who consume stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop tics. In this instance the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms. Around 70 to 80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. A majority of children and young adults notice that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is particularly relevant for children who have parents, teachers, or caregivers who report improvement. The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of substance use disorders in the adolescent years. However this protective effect fades as we enter early adulthood.